diff options
| author | dcc <dcc@logografos.com> | 2023-09-02 00:52:52 -0700 |
|---|---|---|
| committer | dcc <dcc@logografos.com> | 2023-09-02 00:52:52 -0700 |
| commit | 3a4773c3c2bd0bbef244eb519b07208da9108e49 (patch) | |
| tree | 973567a6f3abb37bfb0f785b1cad14ed55840ef5 /docs/installation | |
| download | anni-3a4773c3c2bd0bbef244eb519b07208da9108e49.tar.gz anni-3a4773c3c2bd0bbef244eb519b07208da9108e49.tar.bz2 anni-3a4773c3c2bd0bbef244eb519b07208da9108e49.zip | |
First
Diffstat (limited to 'docs/installation')
| -rw-r--r-- | docs/installation/alpine_linux_en.md | 228 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | docs/installation/arch_linux_en.md | 221 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | docs/installation/debian_based_en.md | 184 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | docs/installation/debian_based_jp.md | 195 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | docs/installation/freebsd_en.md | 218 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | docs/installation/further_reading.include | 5 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | docs/installation/generic_dependencies.include | 16 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | docs/installation/gentoo_en.md | 302 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | docs/installation/migrating_from_source_otp_en.md | 143 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | docs/installation/netbsd_en.md | 211 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | docs/installation/nixos_en.md | 15 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | docs/installation/openbsd_en.md | 259 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | docs/installation/openbsd_fi.md | 121 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | docs/installation/optional/media_graphics_packages.md | 33 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | docs/installation/otp_en.md | 308 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | docs/installation/otp_vs_from_source.include | 3 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | docs/installation/otp_vs_from_source_source.include | 3 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | docs/installation/yunohost_en.md | 9 |
18 files changed, 2474 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/docs/installation/alpine_linux_en.md b/docs/installation/alpine_linux_en.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000..c37ff0c --- /dev/null +++ b/docs/installation/alpine_linux_en.md @@ -0,0 +1,228 @@ +# Installing on Alpine Linux + +{! backend/installation/otp_vs_from_source_source.include !} + +## Installation + +This guide is a step-by-step installation guide for Alpine Linux. The instructions were verified against Alpine v3.10 standard image. You might miss additional dependencies if you use `netboot` instead. + +It assumes that you have administrative rights, either as root or a user with [sudo permissions](https://www.linode.com/docs/tools-reference/custom-kernels-distros/install-alpine-linux-on-your-linode/#configuration). If you want to run this guide with root, ignore the `sudo` at the beginning of the lines, unless it calls a user like `sudo -Hu pleroma`; in this case, use `su -l <username> -s $SHELL -c 'command'` instead. + +{! backend/installation/generic_dependencies.include !} + +### Prepare the system + +* The community repository must be enabled in `/etc/apk/repositories`. Depending on which version and mirror you use this looks like `http://alpine.42.fr/v3.10/community`. If you autogenerated the mirror during installation: + +```shell +awk 'NR==2' /etc/apk/repositories | sed 's/main/community/' | tee -a /etc/apk/repositories +``` + +* Then update the system, if not already done: + +```shell +sudo apk update +sudo apk upgrade +``` + +* Install some tools, which are needed later: + +```shell +sudo apk add git build-base cmake file-dev +``` + +### Install Elixir and Erlang + +* Install Erlang and Elixir: + +```shell +sudo apk add erlang erlang-runtime-tools erlang-xmerl elixir +``` + +* Install `erlang-eldap` if you want to enable ldap authenticator + +```shell +sudo apk add erlang-eldap +``` + +### Install PostgreSQL + +* Install Postgresql server: + +```shell +sudo apk add postgresql postgresql-contrib +``` + +* Initialize database: + +```shell +sudo /etc/init.d/postgresql start +``` + +* Enable and start postgresql server: + +```shell +sudo rc-update add postgresql +``` + +### Install media / graphics packages (optional, see [`docs/installation/optional/media_graphics_packages.md`](../installation/optional/media_graphics_packages.md)) + +```shell +sudo apk add ffmpeg imagemagick exiftool +``` + +### Install PleromaBE + +* Add a new system user for the Pleroma service: + +```shell +sudo addgroup pleroma +sudo adduser -S -s /bin/false -h /opt/pleroma -H -G pleroma pleroma +``` + +**Note**: To execute a single command as the Pleroma system user, use `sudo -Hu pleroma command`. You can also switch to a shell by using `sudo -Hu pleroma $SHELL`. If you don’t have and want `sudo` on your system, you can use `su` as root user (UID 0) for a single command by using `su -l pleroma -s $SHELL -c 'command'` and `su -l pleroma -s $SHELL` for starting a shell. + +* Git clone the PleromaBE repository and make the Pleroma user the owner of the directory: + +```shell +sudo mkdir -p /opt/pleroma +sudo chown -R pleroma:pleroma /opt/pleroma +sudo -Hu pleroma git clone -b stable https://git.pleroma.social/pleroma/pleroma /opt/pleroma +``` + +* Change to the new directory: + +```shell +cd /opt/pleroma +``` + +* Install the dependencies for Pleroma and answer with `yes` if it asks you to install `Hex`: + +```shell +sudo -Hu pleroma mix deps.get +``` + +* Generate the configuration: `sudo -Hu pleroma MIX_ENV=prod mix pleroma.instance gen` + * Answer with `yes` if it asks you to install `rebar3`. + * This may take some time, because parts of pleroma get compiled first. + * After that it will ask you a few questions about your instance and generates a configuration file in `config/generated_config.exs`. + +* Check the configuration and if all looks right, rename it, so Pleroma will load it (`prod.secret.exs` for productive instance, `dev.secret.exs` for development instances): + +```shell +sudo -Hu pleroma mv config/{generated_config.exs,prod.secret.exs} +``` + +* The previous command creates also the file `config/setup_db.psql`, with which you can create the database: + +```shell +sudo -Hu postgres psql -f config/setup_db.psql +``` + +* Now run the database migration: + +```shell +sudo -Hu pleroma MIX_ENV=prod mix ecto.migrate +``` + +* Now you can start Pleroma already + +```shell +sudo -Hu pleroma MIX_ENV=prod mix phx.server +``` + +### Finalize installation + +If you want to open your newly installed instance to the world, you should run nginx or some other webserver/proxy in front of Pleroma and you should consider to create an OpenRC service file for Pleroma. + +#### Nginx + +* Install nginx, if not already done: + +```shell +sudo apk add nginx +``` + +* Setup your SSL cert, using your method of choice or certbot. If using certbot, first install it: + +```shell +sudo apk add certbot +``` + +and then set it up: + +```shell +sudo mkdir -p /var/lib/letsencrypt/ +sudo certbot certonly --email <your@emailaddress> -d <yourdomain> --standalone +``` + +If that doesn’t work, make sure, that nginx is not already running. If it still doesn’t work, try setting up nginx first (change ssl “on” to “off” and try again). + +* Copy the example nginx configuration to the nginx folder + +```shell +sudo cp /opt/pleroma/installation/pleroma.nginx /etc/nginx/conf.d/pleroma.conf +``` + +* Before starting nginx edit the configuration and change it to your needs. You must change change `server_name` and the paths to the certificates. You can use `nano` (install with `apk add nano` if missing). + +``` +server { + server_name your.domain; + listen 80; + ... +} + +server { + server_name your.domain; + listen 443 ssl http2; + ... + ssl_trusted_certificate /etc/letsencrypt/live/your.domain/chain.pem; + ssl_certificate /etc/letsencrypt/live/your.domain/fullchain.pem; + ssl_certificate_key /etc/letsencrypt/live/your.domain/privkey.pem; + ... +} +``` + +* Enable and start nginx: + +```shell +sudo rc-update add nginx +sudo service nginx start +``` + +If you need to renew the certificate in the future, uncomment the relevant location block in the nginx config and run: + +```shell +sudo certbot certonly --email <your@emailaddress> -d <yourdomain> --webroot -w /var/lib/letsencrypt/ +``` + +#### OpenRC service + +* Copy example service file: + +```shell +sudo cp /opt/pleroma/installation/init.d/pleroma /etc/init.d/pleroma +``` + +* Make sure to start it during the boot + +```shell +sudo rc-update add pleroma +``` + +#### Create your first user + +If your instance is up and running, you can create your first user with administrative rights with the following task: + +```shell +sudo -Hu pleroma MIX_ENV=prod mix pleroma.user new <username> <your@emailaddress> --admin +``` + +#### Further reading + +{! backend/installation/further_reading.include !} + +## Questions + +Questions about the installation or didn’t it work as it should be, ask in [#pleroma:libera.chat](https://matrix.to/#/#pleroma:libera.chat) via Matrix or **#pleroma** on **libera.chat** via IRC. diff --git a/docs/installation/arch_linux_en.md b/docs/installation/arch_linux_en.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000..285743d --- /dev/null +++ b/docs/installation/arch_linux_en.md @@ -0,0 +1,221 @@ +# Installing on Arch Linux + +{! backend/installation/otp_vs_from_source_source.include !} + +## Installation + +This guide will assume that you have administrative rights, either as root or a user with [sudo permissions](https://wiki.archlinux.org/index.php/Sudo). If you want to run this guide with root, ignore the `sudo` at the beginning of the lines, unless it calls a user like `sudo -Hu pleroma`; in this case, use `su <username> -s $SHELL -c 'command'` instead. + +### Required packages + +* `postgresql` +* `elixir` +* `git` +* `base-devel` +* `cmake` +* `file` + +#### Optional packages used in this guide + +* `nginx` (preferred, example configs for other reverse proxies can be found in the repo) +* `certbot` (or any other ACME client for Let’s Encrypt certificates) +* `ImageMagick` +* `ffmpeg` +* `exiftool` + +### Prepare the system + +* First update the system, if not already done: + +```shell +sudo pacman -Syu +``` + +* Install some of the above mentioned programs: + +```shell +sudo pacman -S git base-devel elixir cmake file +``` + +### Install PostgreSQL + +[Arch Wiki article](https://wiki.archlinux.org/index.php/PostgreSQL) + +* Install the `postgresql` package: + +```shell +sudo pacman -S postgresql +``` + +* Initialize the database cluster: + +```shell +sudo -iu postgres initdb -D /var/lib/postgres/data +``` + +* Start and enable the `postgresql.service` + +```shell +sudo systemctl enable --now postgresql.service +``` + +### Install media / graphics packages (optional, see [`docs/installation/optional/media_graphics_packages.md`](../installation/optional/media_graphics_packages.md)) + +```shell +sudo pacman -S ffmpeg imagemagick perl-image-exiftool +``` + +### Install PleromaBE + +* Add a new system user for the Pleroma service: + +```shell +sudo useradd -r -s /bin/false -m -d /var/lib/pleroma -U pleroma +``` + +**Note**: To execute a single command as the Pleroma system user, use `sudo -Hu pleroma command`. You can also switch to a shell by using `sudo -Hu pleroma $SHELL`. If you don’t have and want `sudo` on your system, you can use `su` as root user (UID 0) for a single command by using `su -l pleroma -s $SHELL -c 'command'` and `su -l pleroma -s $SHELL` for starting a shell. + +* Git clone the PleromaBE repository and make the Pleroma user the owner of the directory: + +```shell +sudo mkdir -p /opt/pleroma +sudo chown -R pleroma:pleroma /opt/pleroma +sudo -Hu pleroma git clone -b stable https://git.pleroma.social/pleroma/pleroma /opt/pleroma +``` + +* Change to the new directory: + +```shell +cd /opt/pleroma +``` + +* Install the dependencies for Pleroma and answer with `yes` if it asks you to install `Hex`: + +```shell +sudo -Hu pleroma mix deps.get +``` + +* Generate the configuration: `sudo -Hu pleroma MIX_ENV=prod mix pleroma.instance gen` + * Answer with `yes` if it asks you to install `rebar3`. + * This may take some time, because parts of pleroma get compiled first. + * After that it will ask you a few questions about your instance and generates a configuration file in `config/generated_config.exs`. + +* Check the configuration and if all looks right, rename it, so Pleroma will load it (`prod.secret.exs` for productive instance, `dev.secret.exs` for development instances): + +```shell +sudo -Hu pleroma mv config/{generated_config.exs,prod.secret.exs} +``` + +* The previous command creates also the file `config/setup_db.psql`, with which you can create the database: + +```shell +sudo -Hu postgres psql -f config/setup_db.psql +``` + +* Now run the database migration: + +```shell +sudo -Hu pleroma MIX_ENV=prod mix ecto.migrate +``` + +* Now you can start Pleroma already + +```shell +sudo -Hu pleroma MIX_ENV=prod mix phx.server +``` + +### Finalize installation + +If you want to open your newly installed instance to the world, you should run nginx or some other webserver/proxy in front of Pleroma and you should consider to create a systemd service file for Pleroma. + +#### Nginx + +* Install nginx, if not already done: + +```shell +sudo pacman -S nginx +``` + +* Create directories for available and enabled sites: + +```shell +sudo mkdir -p /etc/nginx/sites-{available,enabled} +``` + +* Append the following line at the end of the `http` block in `/etc/nginx/nginx.conf`: + +```Nginx +include sites-enabled/*; +``` + +* Setup your SSL cert, using your method of choice or certbot. If using certbot, first install it: + +```shell +sudo pacman -S certbot certbot-nginx +``` + +and then set it up: + +```shell +sudo mkdir -p /var/lib/letsencrypt/ +sudo certbot certonly --email <your@emailaddress> -d <yourdomain> --standalone +``` + +If that doesn’t work, make sure, that nginx is not already running. If it still doesn’t work, try setting up nginx first (change ssl “on” to “off” and try again). + +--- + +* Copy the example nginx configuration and activate it: + +```shell +sudo cp /opt/pleroma/installation/pleroma.nginx /etc/nginx/sites-available/pleroma.nginx +sudo ln -s /etc/nginx/sites-available/pleroma.nginx /etc/nginx/sites-enabled/pleroma.nginx +``` + +* Before starting nginx edit the configuration and change it to your needs (e.g. change servername, change cert paths) +* Enable and start nginx: + +```shell +sudo systemctl enable --now nginx.service +``` + +If you need to renew the certificate in the future, uncomment the relevant location block in the nginx config and run: + +```shell +sudo certbot certonly --email <your@emailaddress> -d <yourdomain> --webroot -w /var/lib/letsencrypt/ +``` + +#### Other webserver/proxies + +You can find example configurations for them in `/opt/pleroma/installation/`. + +#### Systemd service + +* Copy example service file + +```shell +sudo cp /opt/pleroma/installation/pleroma.service /etc/systemd/system/pleroma.service +``` + +* Edit the service file and make sure that all paths fit your installation +* Enable and start `pleroma.service`: + +```shell +sudo systemctl enable --now pleroma.service +``` + +#### Create your first user + +If your instance is up and running, you can create your first user with administrative rights with the following task: + +```shell +sudo -Hu pleroma MIX_ENV=prod mix pleroma.user new <username> <your@emailaddress> --admin +``` + +#### Further reading + +{! backend/installation/further_reading.include !} + +## Questions + +Questions about the installation or didn’t it work as it should be, ask in [#pleroma:libera.chat](https://matrix.to/#/#pleroma:libera.chat) via Matrix or **#pleroma** on **libera.chat** via IRC. diff --git a/docs/installation/debian_based_en.md b/docs/installation/debian_based_en.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000..4e52b21 --- /dev/null +++ b/docs/installation/debian_based_en.md @@ -0,0 +1,184 @@ +# Installing on Debian Based Distributions + +{! backend/installation/otp_vs_from_source_source.include !} + +## Installation + +This guide will assume you are on Debian 11 (“bullseye”) or later. This guide should also work with Ubuntu 18.04 (“Bionic Beaver”) and later. It also assumes that you have administrative rights, either as root or a user with [sudo permissions](https://www.digitalocean.com/community/tutorials/how-to-add-delete-and-grant-sudo-privileges-to-users-on-a-debian-vps). If you want to run this guide with root, ignore the `sudo` at the beginning of the lines, unless it calls a user like `sudo -Hu pleroma`; in this case, use `su <username> -s $SHELL -c 'command'` instead. + +{! backend/installation/generic_dependencies.include !} + +### Prepare the system + +* First update the system, if not already done: + +```shell +sudo apt update +sudo apt full-upgrade +``` + +* Install some of the above mentioned programs: + +```shell +sudo apt install git build-essential postgresql postgresql-contrib cmake libmagic-dev +``` + +### Install Elixir and Erlang + +* Install Elixir and Erlang (you might need to use backports or [asdf](https://github.com/asdf-vm/asdf) on old systems): + +```shell +sudo apt update +sudo apt install elixir erlang-dev erlang-nox +``` + + +### Optional packages: [`docs/installation/optional/media_graphics_packages.md`](../installation/optional/media_graphics_packages.md) + +```shell +sudo apt install imagemagick ffmpeg libimage-exiftool-perl +``` + +### Install PleromaBE + +* Add a new system user for the Pleroma service: + +```shell +sudo useradd -r -s /bin/false -m -d /var/lib/pleroma -U pleroma +``` + +**Note**: To execute a single command as the Pleroma system user, use `sudo -Hu pleroma command`. You can also switch to a shell by using `sudo -Hu pleroma $SHELL`. If you don’t have and want `sudo` on your system, you can use `su` as root user (UID 0) for a single command by using `su -l pleroma -s $SHELL -c 'command'` and `su -l pleroma -s $SHELL` for starting a shell. + +* Git clone the PleromaBE repository and make the Pleroma user the owner of the directory: + +```shell +sudo mkdir -p /opt/pleroma +sudo chown -R pleroma:pleroma /opt/pleroma +sudo -Hu pleroma git clone -b stable https://git.pleroma.social/pleroma/pleroma /opt/pleroma +``` + +* Change to the new directory: + +```shell +cd /opt/pleroma +``` + +* Install the dependencies for Pleroma and answer with `yes` if it asks you to install `Hex`: + +```shell +sudo -Hu pleroma mix deps.get +``` + +* Generate the configuration: `sudo -Hu pleroma MIX_ENV=prod mix pleroma.instance gen` + * Answer with `yes` if it asks you to install `rebar3`. + * This may take some time, because parts of pleroma get compiled first. + * After that it will ask you a few questions about your instance and generates a configuration file in `config/generated_config.exs`. + +* Check the configuration and if all looks right, rename it, so Pleroma will load it (`prod.secret.exs` for productive instance, `dev.secret.exs` for development instances): + +```shell +sudo -Hu pleroma mv config/{generated_config.exs,prod.secret.exs} +``` + + +* The previous command creates also the file `config/setup_db.psql`, with which you can create the database: + +```shell +sudo -Hu postgres psql -f config/setup_db.psql +``` + +* Now run the database migration: + +```shell +sudo -Hu pleroma MIX_ENV=prod mix ecto.migrate +``` + +* Now you can start Pleroma already + +```shell +sudo -Hu pleroma MIX_ENV=prod mix phx.server +``` + +### Finalize installation + +If you want to open your newly installed instance to the world, you should run nginx or some other webserver/proxy in front of Pleroma and you should consider to create a systemd service file for Pleroma. + +#### Nginx + +* Install nginx, if not already done: + +```shell +sudo apt install nginx +``` + +* Setup your SSL cert, using your method of choice or certbot. If using certbot, first install it: + +```shell +sudo apt install certbot +``` + +and then set it up: + +```shell +sudo mkdir -p /var/lib/letsencrypt/ +sudo certbot certonly --email <your@emailaddress> -d <yourdomain> --standalone +``` + +If that doesn’t work, make sure, that nginx is not already running. If it still doesn’t work, try setting up nginx first (change ssl “on” to “off” and try again). + +--- + +* Copy the example nginx configuration and activate it: + +```shell +sudo cp /opt/pleroma/installation/pleroma.nginx /etc/nginx/sites-available/pleroma.nginx +sudo ln -s /etc/nginx/sites-available/pleroma.nginx /etc/nginx/sites-enabled/pleroma.nginx +``` + +* Before starting nginx edit the configuration and change it to your needs (e.g. change servername, change cert paths) +* Enable and start nginx: + +```shell +sudo systemctl enable --now nginx.service +``` + +If you need to renew the certificate in the future, uncomment the relevant location block in the nginx config and run: + +```shell +sudo certbot certonly --email <your@emailaddress> -d <yourdomain> --webroot -w /var/lib/letsencrypt/ +``` + +#### Other webserver/proxies + +You can find example configurations for them in `/opt/pleroma/installation/`. + +#### Systemd service + +* Copy example service file + +```shell +sudo cp /opt/pleroma/installation/pleroma.service /etc/systemd/system/pleroma.service +``` + +* Edit the service file and make sure that all paths fit your installation +* Enable and start `pleroma.service`: + +```shell +sudo systemctl enable --now pleroma.service +``` + +#### Create your first user + +If your instance is up and running, you can create your first user with administrative rights with the following task: + +```shell +sudo -Hu pleroma MIX_ENV=prod mix pleroma.user new <username> <your@emailaddress> --admin +``` + +#### Further reading + +{! backend/installation/further_reading.include !} + +## Questions + +Questions about the installation or didn’t it work as it should be, ask in [#pleroma:libera.chat](https://matrix.to/#/#pleroma:libera.chat) via Matrix or **#pleroma** on **libera.chat** via IRC. diff --git a/docs/installation/debian_based_jp.md b/docs/installation/debian_based_jp.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000..3736e85 --- /dev/null +++ b/docs/installation/debian_based_jp.md @@ -0,0 +1,195 @@ +# Pleromaの入れ方 +## 日本語訳について + +この記事は [Installing on Debian based distributions](Installing on Debian based distributions) の日本語訳です。何かがおかしいと思ったら、原文を見てください。 + +## インストール + +このガイドはDebian Stretchを利用することを想定しています。Ubuntu 16.04や18.04でもおそらく動作します。また、ユーザはrootもしくはsudoにより管理者権限を持っていることを前提とします。もし、以下の操作をrootユーザで行う場合は、 `sudo` を無視してください。ただし、`sudo -Hu pleroma` のようにユーザを指定している場合には `su <username> -s $SHELL -c 'command'` を代わりに使ってください。 + +### 必要なソフトウェア + +- PostgreSQL 9.6以上 (Ubuntu16.04では9.5しか提供されていないので,[](https://www.postgresql.org/download/linux/ubuntu/)こちらから新しいバージョンを入手してください) +- `postgresql-contrib` 9.6以上 (同上) +- Elixir 1.8 以上 ([Debianのリポジトリからインストールしないこと!!! ここからインストールすること!](https://elixir-lang.org/install.html#unix-and-unix-like)。または [asdf](https://github.com/asdf-vm/asdf) をpleromaユーザーでインストールしてください) +- `erlang-dev` +- `erlang-nox` +- `git` +- `build-essential` +- `cmake` +- `libmagic-dev` + +#### このガイドで利用している追加パッケージ + +- `nginx` (おすすめです。他のリバースプロキシを使う場合は、参考となる設定をこのリポジトリから探してください) +- `certbot` (または何らかのLet's Encrypt向けACMEクライアント) +- `ImageMagick` +- `ffmpeg` +- `exiftool` + +### システムを準備する + +* まずシステムをアップデートしてください。 +``` +sudo apt update +sudo apt full-upgrade +``` + +* 上記に挙げたパッケージをインストールしておきます。 +``` +sudo apt install git build-essential postgresql postgresql-contrib cmake ffmpeg imagemagick libmagic-dev +``` + +### ElixirとErlangをインストールします + +* Erlangのリポジトリをダウンロードおよびインストールします。 +``` +wget -P /tmp/ https://packages.erlang-solutions.com/erlang-solutions_2.0_all.deb +sudo dpkg -i /tmp/erlang-solutions_2.0_all.deb +``` + +* ElixirとErlangをインストールします、 +``` +sudo apt update +sudo apt install elixir erlang-dev erlang-nox +``` + +### オプションパッケージ: [`docs/installation/optional/media_graphics_packages.md`](../installation/optional/media_graphics_packages.md) + +```shell +sudo apt install imagemagick ffmpeg libimage-exiftool-perl +``` + +### Pleroma BE (バックエンド) をインストールします + +* Pleroma用に新しいユーザーを作ります。 + +``` +sudo useradd -r -s /bin/false -m -d /var/lib/pleroma -U pleroma +``` + +**注意**: Pleromaユーザとして単発のコマンドを実行したい場合はは、`sudo -Hu pleroma command` を使ってください。シェルを使いたい場合は `sudo -Hu pleroma $SHELL`です。もし `sudo` を使わない場合は、rootユーザで `su -l pleroma -s $SHELL -c 'command'` とすることでコマンドを、`su -l pleroma -s $SHELL` とすることでシェルを開始できます。 + +* Gitリポジトリをクローンします。 +``` +sudo mkdir -p /opt/pleroma +sudo chown -R pleroma:pleroma /opt/pleroma +sudo -Hu pleroma git clone -b stable https://git.pleroma.social/pleroma/pleroma /opt/pleroma +``` + +* 新しいディレクトリに移動します。 +``` +cd /opt/pleroma +``` + +* Pleromaが依存するパッケージをインストールします。Hexをインストールしてもよいか聞かれたら、yesを入力してください。 +``` +sudo -Hu pleroma mix deps.get +``` + +* コンフィギュレーションを生成します。 +``` +sudo -Hu pleroma MIX_ENV=prod mix pleroma.instance gen +``` + * rebar3をインストールしてもよいか聞かれたら、yesを入力してください。 + * このときにpleromaの一部がコンパイルされるため、この処理には時間がかかります。 + * あなたのインスタンスについて、いくつかの質問されます。この質問により `config/generated_config.exs` という設定ファイルが生成されます。 + + +* コンフィギュレーションを確認して、もし問題なければ、ファイル名を変更してください。 +``` +sudo -Hu pleroma mv config/{generated_config.exs,prod.secret.exs} +``` + +* 先程のコマンドで、すでに `config/setup_db.psql` というファイルが作られています。このファイルをもとに、データベースを作成します。 +``` +sudo -Hu pleroma MIX_ENV=prod mix pleroma.instance gen +``` + +* そして、データベースのマイグレーションを実行します。 +``` +sudo -Hu pleroma MIX_ENV=prod mix ecto.migrate +``` + +* これでPleromaを起動できるようになりました。 +``` +sudo -Hu pleroma MIX_ENV=prod mix phx.server +``` + +### インストールの最終段階 + +あなたの新しいインスタンスを世界に向けて公開するには、nginx等のWebサーバやプロキシサーバをPleromaの前段に使用する必要があります。また、Pleroma のためにシステムサービスファイルを作成する必要があります。 + +#### Nginx + +* まだインストールしていないなら、nginxをインストールします。 +``` +sudo apt install nginx +``` + +* SSLをセットアップします。他の方法でもよいですが、ここではcertbotを説明します。 +certbotを使うならば、まずそれをインストールします。 +``` +sudo apt install certbot +``` +そしてセットアップします。 +``` +sudo mkdir -p /var/lib/letsencrypt/ +sudo certbot certonly --email <your@emailaddress> -d <yourdomain> --standalone +``` +もしうまくいかないときは、nginxが正しく動いていない可能性があります。先にnginxを設定してください。ssl "on" を "off" に変えてから再試行してください。 + +--- + +* nginxの設定ファイルサンプルをnginxフォルダーにコピーします。 +``` +sudo cp /opt/pleroma/installation/pleroma.nginx /etc/nginx/sites-available/pleroma.nginx +sudo ln -s /etc/nginx/sites-available/pleroma.nginx /etc/nginx/sites-enabled/pleroma.nginx +``` + +* nginxを起動する前に、設定ファイルを編集してください。例えば、サーバー名、証明書のパスなどを変更する必要があります。 +* nginxを再起動します。 +``` +sudo systemctl enable --now nginx.service +``` + +もし証明書を更新する必要が出てきた場合には、nginxの関連するlocationブロックのコメントアウトを外し、以下のコマンドを動かします。 + +``` +sudo certbot certonly --email <your@emailaddress> -d <yourdomain> --webroot -w /var/lib/letsencrypt/ +``` + +#### 他のWebサーバやプロキシ +これに関してはサンプルが `/opt/pleroma/installation/` にあるので、探してみてください。 + +#### Systemd サービス + +* サービスファイルのサンプルをコピーします。 +``` +sudo cp /opt/pleroma/installation/pleroma.service /etc/systemd/system/pleroma.service +``` + +* サービスファイルを変更します。すべてのパスが正しいことを確認してください +* サービスを有効化し `pleroma.service` を開始してください +``` +sudo systemctl enable --now pleroma.service +``` + +#### 初期ユーザの作成 + +新たにインスタンスを作成したら、以下のコマンドにより管理者権限を持った初期ユーザを作成できます。 + +``` +sudo -Hu pleroma MIX_ENV=prod mix pleroma.user new <username> <your@emailaddress> --admin +``` + +#### その他の設定とカスタマイズ + +{! backend/installation/further_reading.include !} + +## 質問ある? + +インストールについて質問がある、もしくは、うまくいかないときは、以下のところで質問できます。 + +* [#pleroma:libera.chat](https://matrix.to/#/#pleroma:libera.chat) +* **libera.chat** の **#pleroma** IRCチャンネル diff --git a/docs/installation/freebsd_en.md b/docs/installation/freebsd_en.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000..9cbe0f2 --- /dev/null +++ b/docs/installation/freebsd_en.md @@ -0,0 +1,218 @@ +# Installing on FreeBSD + +This document was written for FreeBSD 12.1, but should be work on future releases. + +{! backend/installation/generic_dependencies.include !} + +## Installing software used in this guide + +This assumes the target system has `pkg(8)`. + +``` +# pkg install elixir postgresql12-server postgresql12-client postgresql12-contrib git-lite sudo nginx gmake acme.sh cmake +``` + +Copy the rc.d scripts to the right directory: + +Setup the required services to automatically start at boot, using `sysrc(8)`. + +``` +# sysrc nginx_enable=YES +# sysrc postgresql_enable=YES +``` + +## Initialize postgres + +``` +# service postgresql initdb +# service postgresql start +``` + +### Install media / graphics packages (optional, see [`docs/installation/optional/media_graphics_packages.md`](../installation/optional/media_graphics_packages.md)) + +```shell +# pkg install imagemagick ffmpeg p5-Image-ExifTool +``` + +## Configuring Pleroma + +Create a user for Pleroma: + +``` +# pw add user pleroma -m +# echo 'export LC_ALL="en_US.UTF-8"' >> /home/pleroma/.profile +# su -l pleroma +``` + +Clone the repository: + +``` +$ cd $HOME # Should be the same as /home/pleroma +$ git clone -b stable https://git.pleroma.social/pleroma/pleroma.git +``` + +Configure Pleroma. Note that you need a domain name at this point: + +``` +$ cd /home/pleroma/pleroma +$ mix deps.get # Enter "y" when asked to install Hex +$ MIX_ENV=prod mix pleroma.instance gen # You will be asked a few questions here. +$ cp config/generated_config.exs config/prod.secret.exs +``` + +Since Postgres is configured, we can now initialize the database. There should +now be a file in `config/setup_db.psql` that makes this easier. Edit it, and +*change the password* to a password of your choice. Make sure it is secure, since +it'll be protecting your database. As root, you can now initialize the database: + +``` +# cd /home/pleroma/pleroma +# sudo -Hu postgres -g postgres psql -f config/setup_db.psql +``` + +Postgres allows connections from all users without a password by default. To +fix this, edit `/var/db/postgres/data12/pg_hba.conf`. Change every `trust` to +`password`. + +Once this is done, restart Postgres with: +``` +# service postgresql restart +``` + +Run the database migrations. + +Back as the pleroma user, run the following to implement any database migrations. + +``` +# su -l pleroma +$ cd /home/pleroma/pleroma +$ MIX_ENV=prod mix ecto.migrate +``` + +You will need to do this whenever you update with `git pull`: + +## Configuring acme.sh + +We'll be using acme.sh in Stateless Mode for TLS certificate renewal. + +First, as root, allow the user `acme` to have access to the acme log file, as follows: + +``` +# touch /var/log/acme.sh.log +# chown acme:acme /var/log/acme.sh.log +# chmod 600 /var/log/acme.sh.log +``` + +Next, obtain your account fingerprint: + +``` +# sudo -Hu acme -g acme acme.sh --register-account +``` + +You need to add the following to your nginx configuration for the server +running on port 80: + +``` + location ~ ^/\.well-known/acme-challenge/([-_a-zA-Z0-9]+)$ { + default_type text/plain; + return 200 "$1.6fXAG9VyG0IahirPEU2ZerUtItW2DHzDzD9wZaEKpqd"; + } +``` + +Replace the string after after `$1.` with your fingerprint. + +Start nginx: + +``` +# service nginx start +``` + +It should now be possible to issue a cert (replace `example.com` +with your domain name): + +``` +# sudo -Hu acme -g acme acme.sh --issue -d example.com --stateless +``` + +Let's add auto-renewal to `/etc/crontab` +(replace `example.com` with your domain): + +``` +/usr/local/bin/sudo -Hu acme -g acme /usr/local/sbin/acme.sh -r -d example.com --stateless +``` + +### Configuring nginx + +FreeBSD's default nginx configuration does not contain an include directive, which is +typically used for multiple sites. Therefore, you will need to first create the required +directory as follows: + + +``` +# mkdir -p /usr/local/etc/nginx/sites-available +``` + +Next, add an `include` directive to `/usr/local/etc/nginx/nginx.conf`, within the `http {}` +block, as follows: + + +``` +http { +... + include /usr/local/etc/nginx/sites-available/*; +} +``` + +As root, copy `/home/pleroma/pleroma/installation/pleroma.nginx` to +`/usr/local/etc/nginx/sites-available/pleroma.nginx`. + +Edit the defaults of `/usr/local/etc/nginx/sites-available/pleroma.nginx`: + +* Change `ssl_trusted_certificate` to `/var/db/acme/certs/example.tld/example.tld.cer`. +* Change `ssl_certificate` to `/var/db/acme/certs/example.tld/fullchain.cer`. +* Change `ssl_certificate_key` to `/var/db/acme/certs/example.tld/example.tld.key`. +* Change all references of `example.tld` to your instance's domain name. + +## Creating a startup script for Pleroma + +Pleroma will need to compile when it initially starts, which typically takes a longer +period of time. Therefore, it is good practice to initially run pleroma from the +command-line before utilizing the rc.d script. That is done as follows: + +``` +# su -l pleroma +$ cd $HOME/pleroma +$ MIX_ENV=prod mix phx.server +``` + +Copy the startup script to the correct location and make sure it's executable: + +``` +# cp /home/pleroma/pleroma/installation/freebsd/rc.d/pleroma /usr/local/etc/rc.d/pleroma +# chmod +x /usr/local/etc/rc.d/pleroma +``` + +Update the `/etc/rc.conf` and start pleroma with the following commands: + +``` +# sysrc pleroma_enable=YES +# service pleroma start +``` + +#### Create your first user + +If your instance is up and running, you can create your first user with administrative rights with the following task: + +```shell +sudo -Hu pleroma MIX_ENV=prod mix pleroma.user new <username> <your@emailaddress> --admin +``` +## Conclusion + +Restart nginx with `# service nginx restart` and you should be up and running. + +Make sure your time is in sync, or other instances will receive your posts with +incorrect timestamps. You should have ntpd running. + +## Questions + +Questions about the installation or didn’t it work as it should be, ask in [#pleroma:libera.chat](https://matrix.to/#/#pleroma:libera.chat) via Matrix or **#pleroma** on **libera.chat** via IRC. diff --git a/docs/installation/further_reading.include b/docs/installation/further_reading.include new file mode 100644 index 0000000..46752c7 --- /dev/null +++ b/docs/installation/further_reading.include @@ -0,0 +1,5 @@ +* [How Federation Works/Why is my Federated Timeline empty?](https://blog.soykaf.com/post/how-federation-works/) +* [Backup your instance](../administration/backup.md) +* [Updating your instance](../administration/updating.md) +* [Hardening your instance](../configuration/hardening.md) +* [How to activate mediaproxy](../configuration/howto_mediaproxy.md) diff --git a/docs/installation/generic_dependencies.include b/docs/installation/generic_dependencies.include new file mode 100644 index 0000000..dcaacfd --- /dev/null +++ b/docs/installation/generic_dependencies.include @@ -0,0 +1,16 @@ +## Required dependencies + +* PostgreSQL 9.6+ +* Elixir 1.10+ +* Erlang OTP 22.2+ +* git +* file / libmagic +* gcc (clang might also work) +* GNU make +* CMake + +## Optional dependencies + +* ImageMagick +* FFmpeg +* exiftool diff --git a/docs/installation/gentoo_en.md b/docs/installation/gentoo_en.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000..36882c8 --- /dev/null +++ b/docs/installation/gentoo_en.md @@ -0,0 +1,302 @@ +# Installing on Gentoo GNU/Linux + +{! backend/installation/otp_vs_from_source_source.include !} + +## Installation + +This guide will assume that you have administrative rights, either as root or a user with [sudo permissions](https://wiki.gentoo.org/wiki/Sudo). Lines that begin with `#` indicate that they should be run as the superuser. Lines using `$` should be run as the indicated user, e.g. `pleroma$` should be run as the `pleroma` user. + +{! backend/installation/generic_dependencies.include !} + +### Your make.conf, package.use, and USE flags + +The only specific USE flag you should need is the `uuid` flag for `dev-db/postgresql`. Add the following line to any new file in `/etc/portage/package.use`. If you would like a suggested name for the file, either `postgresql` or `pleroma` would do fine, depending on how you like to arrange your package.use flags. + +```text +dev-db/postgresql uuid +``` + +You could opt to add `USE="uuid"` to `/etc/portage/make.conf` if you'd rather set this as a global USE flags, but this flags does unrelated things in other packages, so keep that in mind if you elect to do so. + +Double check your compiler flags in `/etc/portage/make.conf`. If you require any special compilation flags or would like to set up remote builds, now is the time to do so. Be sure that your CFLAGS and MAKEOPTS make sense for the platform you are using. It is not recommended to use above `-O2` or risky optimization flags for a production server. + +### Installing a cron daemon + +Gentoo quite pointedly does not come with a cron daemon installed, and as such it is recommended you install one to automate certbot renewals and to allow other system administration tasks to be run automatically. Gentoo has [a whole wide world of cron options](https://wiki.gentoo.org/wiki/Cron) but if you just want A Cron That Works, `emerge --ask virtual/cron` will install the default cron implementation (probably cronie) which will work just fine. For the purpouses of this guide, we will be doing just that. + +### Required ebuilds + +* `dev-db/postgresql` +* `dev-lang/elixir` +* `dev-vcs/git` +* `dev-util/cmake` +* `sys-apps/file` + +#### Optional ebuilds used in this guide + +* `www-servers/nginx` (preferred, example configs for other reverse proxies can be found in the repo) +* `app-crypt/certbot` (or any other ACME client for Let’s Encrypt certificates) +* `app-crypt/certbot-nginx` (nginx certbot plugin that allows use of the all-powerful `--nginx` flag on certbot) +* `media-gfx/imagemagick` +* `media-video/ffmpeg` +* `media-libs/exiftool` + +### Prepare the system + +* First ensure that you have the latest copy of the portage ebuilds if you have not synced them yet: + +```shell + # emaint sync -a +``` + +* Emerge all required the required and suggested software in one go: + +```shell + # emerge --ask dev-db/postgresql dev-lang/elixir dev-vcs/git www-servers/nginx app-crypt/certbot app-crypt/certbot-nginx dev-util/cmake sys-apps/file +``` + +If you would not like to install the optional packages, remove them from this line. + +If you're running this from a low-powered virtual machine, it should work though it will take some time. There were no issues on a VPS with a single core and 1GB of RAM; if you are using an even more limited device and run into issues, you can try creating a swapfile or use a more powerful machine running Gentoo to [cross build](https://wiki.gentoo.org/wiki/Cross_build_environment). If you have a wait ahead of you, now would be a good time to take a break, strech a bit, refresh your beverage of choice and/or get a snack, and reply to Arch users' posts with "I use Gentoo btw" as we do. + +### Install PostgreSQL + +[Gentoo Wiki article](https://wiki.gentoo.org/wiki/PostgreSQL) as well as [PostgreSQL QuickStart](https://wiki.gentoo.org/wiki/PostgreSQL/QuickStart) might be worth a quick glance, as the way Gentoo handles postgres is slightly unusual, with built in capability to have two different databases running for testing and live or whatever other purpouse. While it is still straightforward to install, it does mean that the version numbers used in this guide might change for future updates, so keep an eye out for the output you get from `emerge` to ensure you are using the correct ones. + +* Install postgresql if you have not done so already: + +```shell + # emerge --ask dev-db/postgresql +``` + +Ensure that `/etc/conf.d/postgresql-11` has the encoding you want (it defaults to UTF8 which is probably what you want) and make any adjustments to the data directory if you find it necessary. Be sure to adjust the number at the end depending on what version of postgres you actually installed. + +* Initialize the database cluster + +The output from emerging postgresql should give you a command for initializing the postgres database. The default slot should be indicated in this command, ensure that it matches the command below. + +```shell + # emerge --config dev-db/postgresql:11 +``` + +* Start postgres and enable the system service + +```shell + # /etc/init.d/postgresql-11 start + # rc-update add postgresql-11 default + ``` + +### A note on licenses, the AGPL, and deployment procedures + +If you do not plan to make any modifications to your Pleroma instance, cloning directly from the main repo will get you what you need. However, if you plan on doing any contributions to upstream development, making changes or modifications to your instance, making custom themes, or want to play around--and let's be honest here, if you're using Gentoo that is most likely you--you will save yourself a lot of headache later if you take the time right now to fork the Pleroma repo and use that in the following section. + +Not only does this make it much easier to deploy changes you make, as you can commit and pull from upstream and all that good stuff from the comfort of your local machine then simply `git pull` on your instance server when you're ready to deploy, it also ensures you are compliant with the Affero General Public Licence that Pleroma is licenced under, which stipulates that all network services provided with modified AGPL code must publish their changes on a publicly available internet service and for free. It also makes it much easier to ask for help from and provide help to your fellow Pleroma admins if your public repo always reflects what you are running because it is part of your deployment procedure. + +### Install media / graphics packages (optional, see [`docs/installation/optional/media_graphics_packages.md`](docs/installation/optional/media_graphics_packages.md)) + +```shell +# emerge --ask media-video/ffmpeg media-gfx/imagemagick media-libs/exiftool +``` + +### Install PleromaBE + +* Add a new system user for the Pleroma service and set up default directories: + +Remove `,wheel` if you do not want this user to be able to use `sudo`, however note that being able to `sudo` as the `pleroma` user will make finishing the insallation and common maintenence tasks somewhat easier: + +```shell + # useradd -m -G users,wheel -s /bin/bash pleroma +``` + +Optional: If you are using sudo, review your sudo setup to ensure it works for you. The `/etc/sudoers` file has a lot of options and examples to help you, and [the Gentoo sudo guide](https://wiki.gentoo.org/wiki/Sudo) has more information. Finishing this installation will be somewhat easier if you have a way to sudo from the `pleroma` user, but it might be best to not allow that user to sudo during normal operation, and as such there will be a reminder at the end of this guide to double check if you would like to lock down the `pleroma` user after initial setup. + +**Note**: To execute a single command as the Pleroma system user, use `sudo -Hu pleroma command`. You can also switch to a shell by using `sudo -Hu pleroma $SHELL`. If you don't have or want `sudo` or would like to use the system as the `pleroma` user for instance maintenance tasks, you can simply use `su - pleroma` to switch to the `pleroma` user. + +* Git clone the PleromaBE repository and make the Pleroma user the owner of the directory: + +It is highly recommended you use your own fork for the `https://path/to/repo` part below, however if you foolishly decide to forego using your own fork, the primary repo `https://git.pleroma.social/pleroma/pleroma` will work here. + +```shell + pleroma$ cd ~ + pleroma$ git clone -b stable https://path/to/repo +``` + +* Change to the new directory: + +```shell +pleroma$ cd ~/pleroma +``` + +* Install the dependencies for Pleroma and answer with `yes` if it asks you to install `Hex`: + +```shell +pleroma$ mix deps.get +``` + +* Generate the configuration: + +```shell +pleroma$ MIX_ENV=prod mix pleroma.instance gen +``` + + * Answer with `yes` if it asks you to install `rebar3`. + + * This part precompiles some parts of Pleroma, so it might take a few moments + + * After that it will ask you a few questions about your instance and generates a configuration file in `config/generated_config.exs`. + + * Spend some time with `generated_config.exs` to ensure that everything is in order. If you plan on using an S3-compatible service to store your local media, that can be done here. You will likely mostly be using `prod.secret.exs` for a production instance, however if you would like to set up a development environment, make a copy to `dev.secret.exs` and adjust settings as needed as well. + +```shell +pleroma$ mv config/generated_config.exs config/prod.secret.exs +``` + +* The previous command creates also the file `config/setup_db.psql`, with which you can create the database. Ensure that it is using the correct database name on the `CREATE DATABASE` and the `\c` lines, then run the postgres script: + +```shell +pleroma$ sudo -Hu postgres psql -f config/setup_db.psql +``` + +* Now run the database migration: + +```shell +pleroma$ MIX_ENV=prod mix ecto.migrate +``` + +* Now you can start Pleroma already + +```shell +pleroma$ MIX_ENV=prod mix phx.server +``` + +It probably won't work over the public internet quite yet, however, as we still need to set up a web servere to proxy to the pleroma application, as well as configure SSL. + +### Finalize installation + +Assuming you want to open your newly installed federated social network to, well, the federation, you should run nginx or some other webserver/proxy in front of Pleroma. It is also a good idea to set up Pleroma to run as a system service. + +#### Nginx + +* Install nginx, if not already done: + +```shell + # emerge --ask www-servers/nginx +``` + +* Create directories for available and enabled sites: + +```shell + # mkdir -p /etc/nginx/sites-{available,enabled} +``` + +* Append the following line at the end of the `http` block in `/etc/nginx/nginx.conf`: + +```Nginx +include sites-enabled/*; +``` + +* Setup your SSL cert, using your method of choice or certbot. If using certbot, install it if you haven't already: + +```shell + # emerge --ask app-crypt/certbot app-crypt/certbot-nginx +``` + +and then set it up: + +```shell + # mkdir -p /var/lib/letsencrypt/ + # certbot certonly --email <your@emailaddress> -d <yourdomain> --standalone +``` + +If that doesn't work the first time, add `--dry-run` to further attempts to avoid being ratelimited as you identify the issue, and do not remove it until the dry run succeeds. If that doesn’t work, make sure, that nginx is not already running. If it still doesn’t work, try setting up nginx first (change ssl “on” to “off” and try again). Often the answer to issues with certbot is to use the `--nginx` flag once you have nginx up and running. + +If you are using any additional subdomains, such as for a media proxy, you can re-run the same command with the subdomain in question. When it comes time to renew later, you will not need to run multiple times for each domain, one renew will handle it. + +--- + +* Copy the example nginx configuration and activate it: + +```shell + # cp /home/pleroma/pleroma/installation/pleroma.nginx /etc/nginx/sites-available/ + # ln -s /etc/nginx/sites-available/pleroma.nginx /etc/nginx/sites-enabled/pleroma.nginx +``` + +* Take some time to ensure that your nginx config is correct + +Replace all instances of `example.tld` with your instance's public URL. If for whatever reason you made changes to the port that your pleroma app runs on, be sure that is reflected in your configuration. + +Pay special attention to the line that begins with `ssl_ecdh_curve`. It is stongly advised to comment that line out so that OpenSSL will use its full capabilities, and it is also possible you are running OpenSSL 1.0.2 necessitating that you do this. + +* Enable and start nginx: + +```shell + # rc-update add nginx default + # /etc/init.d/nginx start +``` + +If you are using certbot, it is HIGHLY recommend you set up a cron job that renews your certificate, and that you install the suggested `certbot-nginx` plugin. If you don't do these things, you only have yourself to blame when your instance breaks suddenly because you forgot about it. + +First, ensure that the command you will be installing into your crontab works. + +```shell + # /usr/bin/certbot renew --nginx +``` + +Assuming not much time has passed since you got certbot working a few steps ago, you should get a message for all domains you installed certificates for saying `Cert not yet due for renewal`. + +Now, run crontab as a superuser with `crontab -e` or `sudo crontab -e` as appropriate, and add the following line to your cron: + +```cron +0 0 1 * * /usr/bin/certbot renew --nginx +``` + +This will run certbot on the first of the month at midnight. If you'd rather run more frequently, it's not a bad idea, feel free to go for it. + +#### Other webserver/proxies + +If you would like to use other webservers or proxies, there are example configurations for some popular alternatives in `/home/pleroma/pleroma/installation/`. You can, of course, check out [the Gentoo wiki](https://wiki.gentoo.org) for more information on installing and configuring said alternatives. + +#### Create the uploads folder + +Even if you are using S3, Pleroma needs someplace to store media posted on your instance. If you are using the `/home/pleroma/pleroma` root folder suggested by this guide, simply: + +```shell + pleroma$ mkdir -p ~/pleroma/uploads + ``` + +#### init.d service + +* Copy example service file + +```shell + # cp /home/pleroma/pleroma/installation/init.d/pleroma /etc/init.d/ +``` + +* Be sure to take a look at this service file and make sure that all paths fit your installation + +* Enable and start `pleroma`: + +```shell + # rc-update add pleroma default + # /etc/init.d/pleroma start +``` + +#### Create your first user + +If your instance is up and running, you can create your first user with administrative rights with the following task: + +```shell +pleroma$ MIX_ENV=prod mix pleroma.user new <username> <your@emailaddress> --admin +``` + +#### Privilege cleanup + +If you opted to allow sudo for the `pleroma` user but would like to remove the ability for greater security, now might be a good time to edit `/etc/sudoers` and/or change the groups the `pleroma` user belongs to. Be sure to restart the pleroma service afterwards to ensure it picks up on the changes. + +#### Further reading + +{! backend/installation/further_reading.include !} + +## Questions + +Questions about the installation or didn’t it work as it should be, ask in [#pleroma:libera.chat](https://matrix.to/#/#pleroma:libera.chat) via Matrix or **#pleroma** on **libera.chat** via IRC. diff --git a/docs/installation/migrating_from_source_otp_en.md b/docs/installation/migrating_from_source_otp_en.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000..f6f2340 --- /dev/null +++ b/docs/installation/migrating_from_source_otp_en.md @@ -0,0 +1,143 @@ +# Switching a from-source install to OTP releases + +{! backend/installation/otp_vs_from_source.include !} + +In this guide we cover how you can migrate from a from source installation to one using OTP releases. + +## Pre-requisites +You will be running commands as root. If you aren't root already, please elevate your privileges by executing `sudo su`/`su`. + +The system needs to have `curl` and `unzip` installed for downloading and unpacking release builds. + +=== "Alpine" + ```sh + apk add curl unzip + ``` + +=== "Debian/Ubuntu" + ```sh + apt install curl unzip + ``` + +## Moving content out of the application directory +When using OTP releases the application directory changes with every version so it would be a bother to keep content there (and also dangerous unless `--no-rm` option is used when updating). Fortunately almost all paths in Pleroma are configurable, so it is possible to move them out of there. + +Pleroma should be stopped before proceeding. + +### Moving uploads/custom public files directory + +```sh +# Create uploads directory and set proper permissions (skip if using a remote uploader) +# Note: It does not have to be `/var/lib/pleroma/uploads`, you can configure it to be something else later +mkdir -p /var/lib/pleroma/uploads +chown -R pleroma /var/lib/pleroma + +# Create custom public files directory +# Note: It does not have to be `/var/lib/pleroma/static`, you can configure it to be something else later +mkdir -p /var/lib/pleroma/static +chown -R pleroma /var/lib/pleroma + +# If you use the local uploader with default settings your uploads should be located in `~pleroma/uploads` +mv ~pleroma/uploads/* /var/lib/pleroma/uploads + +# If you have created the custom public files directory with default settings it should be located in `~pleroma/instance/static` +mv ~pleroma/instance/static /var/lib/pleroma/static +``` + +### Moving emoji +Assuming you have all emojis in subdirectories of `priv/static/emoji` moving them can be done with +```sh +mkdir /var/lib/pleroma/static/emoji +ls -d ~pleroma/priv/static/emoji/*/ | xargs -i sh -c 'mv "{}" "/var/lib/pleroma/static/emoji/$(basename {})"' +``` + +But, if for some reason you have custom emojis in the root directory you should copy the whole directory instead. +```sh +mv ~pleroma/priv/static/emoji /var/lib/pleroma/static/emoji +``` +and then copy custom emojis to `/var/lib/pleroma/static/emoji/custom`. + +This is needed because storing custom emojis in the root directory is deprecated, but if you just move them to `/var/lib/pleroma/static/emoji/custom` it will break emoji urls on old posts. + +Note that globs have been replaced with `pack_extensions`, so if your emojis are not in png/gif you should [modify the default value](../configuration/cheatsheet.md#emoji). + +### Moving the config +```sh +# Create the config directory +# The default path for Pleroma config is /etc/pleroma/config.exs +# but it can be set via PLEROMA_CONFIG_PATH environment variable +mkdir -p /etc/pleroma + +# Move the config file +mv ~pleroma/config/prod.secret.exs /etc/pleroma/config.exs + +# Change `use Mix.Config` at the top to `import Config` +$EDITOR /etc/pleroma/config.exs +``` +## Installing the release +Before proceeding, get the flavour from [Detecting flavour](otp_en.md#detecting-flavour) section in OTP installation guide. +```sh +# Delete all files in pleroma user's directory +rm -r ~pleroma/* + +# Set the flavour environment variable to the string you got in Detecting flavour section. +# For example if the flavour is `amd64-musl` the command will be +export FLAVOUR="amd64-musl" + +# Clone the release build into a temporary directory and unpack it +# Replace `stable` with `unstable` if you want to run the unstable branch +su pleroma -s $SHELL -lc " +curl 'https://git.pleroma.social/api/v4/projects/2/jobs/artifacts/stable/download?job=$FLAVOUR' -o /tmp/pleroma.zip +unzip /tmp/pleroma.zip -d /tmp/ +" + +# Move the release to the home directory and delete temporary files +su pleroma -s $SHELL -lc " +mv /tmp/release/* ~pleroma/ +rmdir /tmp/release +rm /tmp/pleroma.zip +" + +# Start the instance to verify that everything is working as expected +su pleroma -s $SHELL -lc "./bin/pleroma daemon" + +# Wait for about 20 seconds and query the instance endpoint, if it shows your uri, name and email correctly, you are configured correctly +sleep 20 && curl http://localhost:4000/api/v1/instance + +# Stop the instance +su pleroma -s $SHELL -lc "./bin/pleroma stop" +``` + +## Setting up a system service +OTP releases have different service files than from-source installs so they need to be copied over again. + +**Warning:** The service files assume pleroma user's home directory is `/opt/pleroma`, please make sure all paths fit your installation. + +=== "Alpine" + ```sh + # Copy the service into a proper directory + cp -f ~pleroma/installation/init.d/pleroma /etc/init.d/pleroma + + # Start pleroma + rc-service pleroma start + ``` + +=== "Debian/Ubuntu" + ```sh + # Copy the service into a proper directory + cp ~pleroma/installation/pleroma.service /etc/systemd/system/pleroma.service + + # Reload service files + systemctl daemon-reload + + # Reenable pleroma to start on boot + systemctl reenable pleroma + + # Start pleroma + systemctl start pleroma + ``` + +## Running mix tasks +Refer to [Running mix tasks](otp_en.md#running-mix-tasks) section from OTP release installation guide. +## Updating +Refer to [Updating](otp_en.md#updating) section from OTP release installation guide. diff --git a/docs/installation/netbsd_en.md b/docs/installation/netbsd_en.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000..41b3b00 --- /dev/null +++ b/docs/installation/netbsd_en.md @@ -0,0 +1,211 @@ +# Installing on NetBSD + +{! backend/installation/generic_dependencies.include !} + +## Installing software used in this guide + +pkgin should have been installed by the NetBSD installer if you selected +the right options. If it isn't installed, install it using pkg_add. + +Note that `postgresql11-contrib` is needed for the Postgres extensions +Pleroma uses. + +The `mksh` shell is needed to run the Elixir `mix` script. + +`# pkgin install acmesh elixir git-base git-docs mksh nginx postgresql11-server postgresql11-client postgresql11-contrib sudo ffmpeg4 ImageMagick` + +You can also build these packages using pkgsrc: +``` +databases/postgresql11-contrib +databases/postgresql11-client +databases/postgresql11-server +devel/git-base +devel/git-docs +devel/cmake +lang/elixir +security/acmesh +security/sudo +shells/mksh +www/nginx +``` + +Copy the rc.d scripts to the right directory: + +``` +# cp /usr/pkg/share/examples/rc.d/nginx /usr/pkg/share/examples/rc.d/pgsql /etc/rc.d +``` + +Add nginx and Postgres to `/etc/rc.conf`: + +``` +nginx=YES +pgsql=YES +``` + +## Configuring postgres + +First, run `# /etc/rc.d/pgsql start`. Then, `$ sudo -Hu pgsql -g pgsql createdb`. + +### Install media / graphics packages (optional, see [`docs/installation/optional/media_graphics_packages.md`](../installation/optional/media_graphics_packages.md)) + +`# pkgin install ImageMagick ffmpeg4 p5-Image-ExifTool` + +## Configuring Pleroma + +Create a user for Pleroma: + +``` +# groupadd pleroma +# useradd -d /home/pleroma -m -g pleroma -s /usr/pkg/bin/mksh pleroma +# echo 'export LC_ALL="en_GB.UTF-8"' >> /home/pleroma/.profile +# su -l pleroma -c $SHELL +``` + +Clone the repository: + +``` +$ cd /home/pleroma +$ git clone -b stable https://git.pleroma.social/pleroma/pleroma.git +``` + +Configure Pleroma. Note that you need a domain name at this point: + +``` +$ cd /home/pleroma/pleroma +$ mix deps.get +$ MIX_ENV=prod mix pleroma.instance gen # You will be asked a few questions here. +``` + +Since Postgres is configured, we can now initialize the database. There should +now be a file in `config/setup_db.psql` that makes this easier. Edit it, and +*change the password* to a password of your choice. Make sure it is secure, since +it'll be protecting your database. Now initialize the database: + +``` +$ sudo -Hu pgsql -g pgsql psql -f config/setup_db.psql +``` + +Postgres allows connections from all users without a password by default. To +fix this, edit `/usr/pkg/pgsql/data/pg_hba.conf`. Change every `trust` to +`password`. + +Once this is done, restart Postgres with `# /etc/rc.d/pgsql restart`. + +Run the database migrations. +You will need to do this whenever you update with `git pull`: + +``` +$ MIX_ENV=prod mix ecto.migrate +``` + +## Configuring nginx + +Install the example configuration file +`/home/pleroma/pleroma/installation/pleroma.nginx` to +`/usr/pkg/etc/nginx.conf`. + +Note that it will need to be wrapped in a `http {}` block. You should add +settings for the nginx daemon outside of the http block, for example: + +``` +user nginx nginx; +error_log /var/log/nginx/error.log; +worker_processes 4; + +events { +} +``` + +Edit the defaults: + +* Change `ssl_certificate` and `ssl_trusted_certificate` to +`/etc/nginx/tls/fullchain`. +* Change `ssl_certificate_key` to `/etc/nginx/tls/key`. +* Change `example.tld` to your instance's domain name. + +## Configuring acme.sh + +We'll be using acme.sh in Stateless Mode for TLS certificate renewal. + +First, get your account fingerprint: + +``` +$ sudo -Hu nginx -g nginx acme.sh --register-account +``` + +You need to add the following to your nginx configuration for the server +running on port 80: + +``` + location ~ ^/\.well-known/acme-challenge/([-_a-zA-Z0-9]+)$ { + default_type text/plain; + return 200 "$1.6fXAG9VyG0IahirPEU2ZerUtItW2DHzDzD9wZaEKpqd"; + } +``` + +Replace the string after after `$1.` with your fingerprint. + +Start nginx: + +``` +# /etc/rc.d/nginx start +``` + +It should now be possible to issue a cert (replace `example.com` +with your domain name): + +``` +$ sudo -Hu nginx -g nginx acme.sh --issue -d example.com --stateless +``` + +Let's add auto-renewal to `/etc/daily.local` +(replace `example.com` with your domain): + +``` +/usr/pkg/bin/sudo -Hu nginx -g nginx \ + /usr/pkg/sbin/acme.sh -r \ + -d example.com \ + --cert-file /etc/nginx/tls/cert \ + --key-file /etc/nginx/tls/key \ + --ca-file /etc/nginx/tls/ca \ + --fullchain-file /etc/nginx/tls/fullchain \ + --stateless +``` + +## Creating a startup script for Pleroma + +Copy the startup script to the correct location and make sure it's executable: + +``` +# cp /home/pleroma/pleroma/installation/netbsd/rc.d/pleroma /etc/rc.d/pleroma +# chmod +x /etc/rc.d/pleroma +``` + +Add the following to `/etc/rc.conf`: + +``` +pleroma=YES +pleroma_home="/home/pleroma" +pleroma_user="pleroma" +``` + +Run `# /etc/rc.d/pleroma start` to start Pleroma. + +## Conclusion + +Restart nginx with `# /etc/rc.d/nginx restart` and you should be up and running. + +Make sure your time is in sync, or other instances will receive your posts with +incorrect timestamps. You should have ntpd running. + +## Instances running NetBSD + +* <https://catgirl.science> + +#### Further reading + +{! backend/installation/further_reading.include !} + +## Questions + +Questions about the installation or didn’t it work as it should be, ask in [#pleroma:libera.chat](https://matrix.to/#/#pleroma:libera.chat) via Matrix or **#pleroma** on **libera.chat** via IRC. diff --git a/docs/installation/nixos_en.md b/docs/installation/nixos_en.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000..f3c4988 --- /dev/null +++ b/docs/installation/nixos_en.md @@ -0,0 +1,15 @@ +# Installing on NixOS + +NixOS contains a source build package of pleroma and a NixOS module to install it. +For installation add this to your configuration.nix and add a config.exs next to it: +```nix + services.pleroma = { + enable = true; + configs = [ (lib.fileContents ./config.exs) ]; + secretConfigFile = "/var/lib/pleroma/secret.exs"; + }; +``` + +## Questions +The nix community uses matrix for communication: [#nix:nixos.org](https://matrix.to/#/#nix:nixos.org) + diff --git a/docs/installation/openbsd_en.md b/docs/installation/openbsd_en.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000..c80c8f6 --- /dev/null +++ b/docs/installation/openbsd_en.md @@ -0,0 +1,259 @@ +# Installing on OpenBSD + +This guide describes the installation and configuration of pleroma (and the required software to run it) on a single OpenBSD 6.6 server. + +For any additional information regarding commands and configuration files mentioned here, check the man pages [online](https://man.openbsd.org/) or directly on your server with the man command. + +{! backend/installation/generic_dependencies.include !} + +### Preparing the system +#### Required software + +To install them, run the following command (with doas or as root): + +``` +pkg_add elixir gmake git postgresql-server postgresql-contrib cmake ffmpeg ImageMagick +``` + +Pleroma requires a reverse proxy, OpenBSD has relayd in base (and is used in this guide) and packages/ports are available for nginx (www/nginx) and apache (www/apache-httpd). Independently of the reverse proxy, [acme-client(1)](https://man.openbsd.org/acme-client) can be used to get a certificate from Let's Encrypt. + +#### Optional software + +Per [`docs/installation/optional/media_graphics_packages.md`](../installation/optional/media_graphics_packages.md): + * ImageMagick + * ffmpeg + * exiftool + +To install the above: + +``` +pkg_add ImageMagick ffmpeg p5-Image-ExifTool +``` + +#### Creating the pleroma user +Pleroma will be run by a dedicated user, \_pleroma. Before creating it, insert the following lines in login.conf: +``` +pleroma:\ + :datasize-max=1536M:\ + :datasize-cur=1536M:\ + :openfiles-max=4096 +``` +This creates a "pleroma" login class and sets higher values than default for datasize and openfiles (see [login.conf(5)](https://man.openbsd.org/login.conf)), this is required to avoid having pleroma crash some time after starting. + +Create the \_pleroma user, assign it the pleroma login class and create its home directory (/home/\_pleroma/): `useradd -m -L pleroma _pleroma` + +#### Clone pleroma's directory +Enter a shell as the \_pleroma user. As root, run `su _pleroma -;cd`. Then clone the repository with `git clone -b stable https://git.pleroma.social/pleroma/pleroma.git`. Pleroma is now installed in /home/\_pleroma/pleroma/, it will be configured and started at the end of this guide. + +#### PostgreSQL +Start a shell as the \_postgresql user (as root run `su _postgresql -` then run the `initdb` command to initialize postgresql: +You will need to specify pgdata directory to the default (/var/postgresql/data) with the `-D <path>` and set the user to postgres with the `-U <username>` flag. This can be done as follows: + +``` +initdb -D /var/postgresql/data -U postgres +``` +If you are not using the default directory, you will have to update the `datadir` variable in the /etc/rc.d/postgresql script. + +When this is done, enable postgresql so that it starts on boot and start it. As root, run: +``` +rcctl enable postgresql +rcctl start postgresql +``` +To check that it started properly and didn't fail right after starting, you can run `ps aux | grep postgres`, there should be multiple lines of output. + +#### httpd +httpd will have three fuctions: + + * redirect requests trying to reach the instance over http to the https URL + * serve a robots.txt file + * get Let's Encrypt certificates, with acme-client + +Insert the following config in httpd.conf: +``` +# $OpenBSD: httpd.conf,v 1.17 2017/04/16 08:50:49 ajacoutot Exp $ + +ext_inet="<IPv4 address>" +ext_inet6="<IPv6 address>" + +server "default" { + listen on $ext_inet port 80 # Comment to disable listening on IPv4 + listen on $ext_inet6 port 80 # Comment to disable listening on IPv6 + listen on 127.0.0.1 port 80 # Do NOT comment this line + + log syslog + directory no index + + location "/.well-known/acme-challenge/*" { + root "/acme" + request strip 2 + } + + location "/robots.txt" { root "/htdocs/local/" } + location "/*" { block return 302 "https://$HTTP_HOST$REQUEST_URI" } +} + +types { +} +``` +Do not forget to change *<IPv4/6 address\>* to your server's address(es). If httpd should only listen on one protocol family, comment one of the two first *listen* options. + +Create the /var/www/htdocs/local/ folder and write the content of your robots.txt in /var/www/htdocs/local/robots.txt. +Check the configuration with `httpd -n`, if it is OK enable and start httpd (as root): +``` +rcctl enable httpd +rcctl start httpd +``` + +#### acme-client +acme-client is used to get SSL/TLS certificates from Let's Encrypt. +Insert the following configuration in /etc/acme-client.conf: +``` +# +# $OpenBSD: acme-client.conf,v 1.4 2017/03/22 11:14:14 benno Exp $ +# + +authority letsencrypt-<domain name> { + #agreement url "https://letsencrypt.org/documents/LE-SA-v1.2-November-15-2017.pdf" + api url "https://acme-v02.api.letsencrypt.org/directory" + account key "/etc/acme/letsencrypt-privkey-<domain name>.pem" +} + +domain <domain name> { + domain key "/etc/ssl/private/<domain name>.key" + domain certificate "/etc/ssl/<domain name>.crt" + domain full chain certificate "/etc/ssl/<domain name>.fullchain.pem" + sign with letsencrypt-<domain name> + challengedir "/var/www/acme/" +} +``` +Replace *<domain name\>* by the domain name you'll use for your instance. As root, run `acme-client -n` to check the config, then `acme-client -ADv <domain name>` to create account and domain keys, and request a certificate for the first time. +Make acme-client run everyday by adding it in /etc/daily.local. As root, run the following command: `echo "acme-client <domain name>" >> /etc/daily.local`. + +Relayd will look for certificates and keys based on the address it listens on (see next part), the easiest way to make them available to relayd is to create a link, as root run: +``` +ln -s /etc/ssl/<domain name>.fullchain.pem /etc/ssl/<IP address>.crt +ln -s /etc/ssl/private/<domain name>.key /etc/ssl/private/<IP address>.key +``` +This will have to be done for each IPv4 and IPv6 address relayd listens on. + +#### relayd +relayd will be used as the reverse proxy sitting in front of pleroma. +Insert the following configuration in /etc/relayd.conf: +``` +# $OpenBSD: relayd.conf,v 1.4 2018/03/23 09:55:06 claudio Exp $ + +ext_inet="<IPv4 address>" +ext_inet6="<IPv6 address>" + +table <pleroma_server> { 127.0.0.1 } +table <httpd_server> { 127.0.0.1 } + +http protocol plerup { # Protocol for upstream pleroma server + #tcp { nodelay, sack, socket buffer 65536, backlog 128 } # Uncomment and adjust as you see fit + tls ciphers "ECDHE-ECDSA-AES256-GCM-SHA384:ECDHE-RSA-AES256-GCM-SHA384:ECDHE-ECDSA-CHACHA20-POLY1305:ECDHE-RSA-CHACHA20-POLY1305" + tls ecdhe secp384r1 + + # Forward some paths to the local server (as pleroma won't respond to them as you might want) + pass request quick path "/robots.txt" forward to <httpd_server> + + # Append a bunch of headers + match request header append "X-Forwarded-For" value "$REMOTE_ADDR" # This two header and the next one are not strictly required by pleroma but adding them won't hurt + match request header append "X-Forwarded-By" value "$SERVER_ADDR:$SERVER_PORT" + + match response header append "X-XSS-Protection" value "1; mode=block" + match response header append "X-Permitted-Cross-Domain-Policies" value "none" + match response header append "X-Frame-Options" value "DENY" + match response header append "X-Content-Type-Options" value "nosniff" + match response header append "Referrer-Policy" value "same-origin" + match response header append "X-Download-Options" value "noopen" + match response header append "Content-Security-Policy" value "default-src 'none'; base-uri 'self'; form-action 'self'; img-src 'self' data: https:; media-src 'self' https:; style-src 'self' 'unsafe-inline'; font-src 'self'; script-src 'self'; connect-src 'self' wss://CHANGEME.tld; upgrade-insecure-requests;" # Modify "CHANGEME.tld" and set your instance's domain here + match request header append "Connection" value "upgrade" + #match response header append "Strict-Transport-Security" value "max-age=31536000; includeSubDomains" # Uncomment this only after you get HTTPS working. + + # If you do not want remote frontends to be able to access your Pleroma backend server, comment these lines + match response header append "Access-Control-Allow-Origin" value "*" + match response header append "Access-Control-Allow-Methods" value "POST, PUT, DELETE, GET, PATCH, OPTIONS" + match response header append "Access-Control-Allow-Headers" value "Authorization, Content-Type, Idempotency-Key" + match response header append "Access-Control-Expose-Headers" value "Link, X-RateLimit-Reset, X-RateLimit-Limit, X-RateLimit-Remaining, X-Request-Id" + # Stop commenting lines here +} + +relay wwwtls { + listen on $ext_inet port https tls # Comment to disable listening on IPv4 + listen on $ext_inet6 port https tls # Comment to disable listening on IPv6 + + protocol plerup + + forward to <pleroma_server> port 4000 check http "/" code 200 + forward to <httpd_server> port 80 check http "/robots.txt" code 200 +} +``` +Again, change *<IPv4/6 address\>* to your server's address(es) and comment one of the two *listen* options if needed. Also change *wss://CHANGEME.tld* to *wss://<your instance's domain name\>*. +Check the configuration with `relayd -n`, if it is OK enable and start relayd (as root): +``` +rcctl enable relayd +rcctl start relayd +``` + +#### pf +Enabling and configuring pf is highly recommended. +In /etc/pf.conf, insert the following configuration: +``` +# Macros +if="<network interface>" +authorized_ssh_clients="any" + +# Skip traffic on loopback interface +set skip on lo + +# Default behavior +set block-policy drop +block in log all +pass out quick + +# Security features +match in all scrub (no-df random-id) +block in log from urpf-failed + +# Rules +pass in quick on $if inet proto icmp to ($if) icmp-type { echoreq unreach paramprob trace } # ICMP +pass in quick on $if inet6 proto icmp6 to ($if) icmp6-type { echoreq unreach paramprob timex toobig } # ICMPv6 +pass in quick on $if proto tcp to ($if) port { http https } # relayd/httpd +pass in quick on $if proto tcp from $authorized_ssh_clients to ($if) port ssh +``` +Replace *<network interface\>* by your server's network interface name (which you can get with ifconfig). Consider replacing the content of the authorized\_ssh\_clients macro by, for exemple, your home IP address, to avoid SSH connection attempts from bots. + +Check pf's configuration by running `pfctl -nf /etc/pf.conf`, load it with `pfctl -f /etc/pf.conf` and enable pf at boot with `rcctl enable pf`. + +#### Configure and start pleroma +Enter a shell as \_pleroma (as root `su _pleroma -`) and enter pleroma's installation directory (`cd ~/pleroma/`). + +Then follow the main installation guide: + + * run `mix deps.get` + * run `MIX_ENV=prod mix pleroma.instance gen` and enter your instance's information when asked + * copy config/generated\_config.exs to config/prod.secret.exs. The default values should be sufficient but you should edit it and check that everything seems OK. + * exit your current shell back to a root one and run `psql -U postgres -f /home/_pleroma/pleroma/config/setup_db.psql` to setup the database. + * return to a \_pleroma shell into pleroma's installation directory (`su _pleroma -;cd ~/pleroma`) and run `MIX_ENV=prod mix ecto.migrate` + +As \_pleroma in /home/\_pleroma/pleroma, you can now run `LC_ALL=en_US.UTF-8 MIX_ENV=prod mix phx.server` to start your instance. +In another SSH session/tmux window, check that it is working properly by running `ftp -MVo - http://127.0.0.1:4000/api/v1/instance`, you should get json output. Double-check that *uri*'s value is your instance's domain name. + +##### Starting pleroma at boot +An rc script to automatically start pleroma at boot hasn't been written yet, it can be run in a tmux session (tmux is in base). + + +#### Create administrative user + +If your instance is up and running, you can create your first user with administrative rights with the following command as the \_pleroma user. +``` +LC_ALL=en_US.UTF-8 MIX_ENV=prod mix pleroma.user new <username> <your@emailaddress> --admin +``` + +#### Further reading + +{! backend/installation/further_reading.include !} + +## Questions + +Questions about the installation or didn’t it work as it should be, ask in [#pleroma:libera.chat](https://matrix.to/#/#pleroma:libera.chat) via Matrix or **#pleroma** on **libera.chat** via IRC. diff --git a/docs/installation/openbsd_fi.md b/docs/installation/openbsd_fi.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000..3c40b2d --- /dev/null +++ b/docs/installation/openbsd_fi.md @@ -0,0 +1,121 @@ +# Pleroman asennus OpenBSD:llä + +Tarvitset: +* Oman domainin +* OpenBSD 6.3 -serverin +* Auttavan ymmärryksen unix-järjestelmistä + +Komennot, joiden edessä on '#', tulee ajaa käyttäjänä `root`. Tämä on +suositeltavaa tehdä komennon `doas` avulla, katso `doas (1)` ja `doas.conf (5)`. +Tästä eteenpäin oletuksena on, että domain "esimerkki.com" osoittaa +serverin IP-osoitteeseen. + +Jos asennuksen kanssa on ongelmia, IRC-kanava #pleroma Libera.chat tai +Matrix-kanava #pleroma:libera.chat ovat hyviä paikkoja löytää apua +(englanniksi), `/msg eal kukkuu` jos haluat välttämättä puhua härmää. + +Asenna tarvittava ohjelmisto: + +`# pkg_add git elixir gmake postgresql-server-10.3 postgresql-contrib-10.3 cmake ffmpeg ImageMagick` + +#### Optional software + +[`docs/installation/optional/media_graphics_packages.md`](../installation/optional/media_graphics_packages.md): + * ImageMagick + * ffmpeg + * exiftool + +Asenna tarvittava ohjelmisto: + +`# pkg_add ImageMagick ffmpeg p5-Image-ExifTool` + +Luo postgresql-tietokanta: + +`# su - _postgresql` + +`$ mkdir /var/postgresql/data` + +`$ initdb -D /var/postgresql/data -E UTF8` + +`$ createdb` + +Käynnistä tietokanta ja aseta se käynnistymään automaattisesti. + +`# rcctl start postgresql` + +`# rcctl enable postgresql` + +Luo käyttäjä pleromaa varten (kysyy muutaman kysymyksen): + +`# adduser pleroma` + +Vaihda pleroma-käyttäjään ja mene kotihakemistoosi: + +`# su - pleroma` + +Lataa pleroman lähdekoodi: + +`$ git clone -b stable https://git.pleroma.social/pleroma/pleroma.git` + +`$ cd pleroma` + +Asenna tarvittavat elixir-kirjastot: + +`$ mix deps.get` + +`$ mix deps.compile` + +Luo tarvittava konfiguraatio: + +`$ mix generate_config` + +`$ cp config/generated_config.exs config/prod.secret.exs` + +Aja luodut tietokantakomennot: + +`# su _postgres -c 'psql -f config/setup_db.psql'` + +`$ MIX_ENV=prod mix ecto.migrate` + +Käynnistä pleroma-prosessi: + +`$ MIX_ENV=prod mix compile` + +`$ MIX_ENV=prod mix phx.server` + +Tässä vaiheessa on hyvä tarkistaa että asetukset ovat oikein. Avaa selaimella, +curlilla tai vastaavalla työkalulla `esimerkki.com:4000/api/v1/instance` ja katso +että kohta "uri" on "https://esimerkki.com". + +Huom! Muista varmistaa että muuttuja MIX_ENV on "prod" mix-komentoja ajaessasi. +Mix lukee oikean konfiguraatiotiedoston sen mukaisesti. + +Ohessa enimmäkseen toimivaksi todettu rc.d-skripti pleroman käynnistämiseen. +Kirjoita se tiedostoon /etc/rc.d/pleroma. Tämän jälkeen aja +`# chmod +x /etc/rc.d/pleroma`, ja voit käynnistää pleroman komennolla +`# /etc/rc.d/pleroma start`. + +``` +#!/bin/ksh +#/etc/rc.d/pleroma + +daemon="cd /home/pleroma/pleroma;MIX_ENV=prod /usr/local/bin/elixir" +daemon_flags="--detached /usr/local/bin/mix phx.server" +daemon_user="pleroma" +rc_reload="NO" +rc_bg="YES" + +pexp="beam" + +. /etc/rc.d/rc.subr + +rc_cmd $1 +``` + +Tämän jälkeen tarvitset enää HTTP-serverin välittämään kutsut pleroma-prosessille. +Tiedostosta `install/pleroma.nginx` löytyy esimerkkikonfiguraatio, ja TLS-sertifikaatit +saat ilmaiseksi esimerkiksi [letsencryptiltä](https://certbot.eff.org/lets-encrypt/opbsd-nginx.html). +Nginx asentuu yksinkertaisesti komennolla `# pkg_add nginx`. + +Kun olet valmis, avaa https://esimerkki.com selaimessasi. Luo käyttäjä ja seuraa kiinnostavia +tyyppejä muilla palvelimilla! diff --git a/docs/installation/optional/media_graphics_packages.md b/docs/installation/optional/media_graphics_packages.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000..de402d1 --- /dev/null +++ b/docs/installation/optional/media_graphics_packages.md @@ -0,0 +1,33 @@ +# Optional software packages needed for specific functionality + +For specific Pleroma functionality (which is disabled by default) some or all of the below packages are required: + * `ImageMagic` + * `ffmpeg` + * `exiftool` + +Please refer to documentation in `docs/installation` on how to install them on specific OS. + +Note: the packages are not required with the current default settings of Pleroma. + +## `ImageMagick` + +`ImageMagick` is a set of tools to create, edit, compose, or convert bitmap images. + +It is required for the following Pleroma features: + * `Pleroma.Upload.Filters.Mogrify`, `Pleroma.Upload.Filters.Mogrifun` upload filters (related config: `Plaroma.Upload/filters` in `config/config.exs`) + * Media preview proxy for still images (related config: `media_preview_proxy/enabled` in `config/config.exs`) + +## `ffmpeg` + +`ffmpeg` is software to record, convert and stream audio and video. + +It is required for the following Pleroma features: + * Media preview proxy for videos (related config: `media_preview_proxy/enabled` in `config/config.exs`) + +## `exiftool` + +`exiftool` is media files metadata reader/writer. + +It is required for the following Pleroma features: + * `Pleroma.Upload.Filters.Exiftool.StripLocation` upload filter (related config: `Plaroma.Upload/filters` in `config/config.exs`) + * `Pleroma.Upload.Filters.Exiftool.ReadDescription` upload filter (related config: `Plaroma.Upload/filters` in `config/config.exs`) diff --git a/docs/installation/otp_en.md b/docs/installation/otp_en.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000..f281234 --- /dev/null +++ b/docs/installation/otp_en.md @@ -0,0 +1,308 @@ +# Installing on Linux using OTP releases + +{! backend/installation/otp_vs_from_source.include !} + +This guide covers a installation using OTP releases as built by the Pleroma project, it is meant as a fallback to distribution packages/recipes which are the preferred installation method. +To install Pleroma from source, please check out the corresponding guide for your distro. + +## Pre-requisites +* A machine you have root access to running Debian GNU/Linux or compatible (eg. Ubuntu), or Alpine on `x86_64`, `aarch64` or `armv7l` CPU. If you are not sure what you are running see [Detecting flavour section](#detecting-flavour) below +* A (sub)domain pointed to the machine + +You will be running commands as root. If you aren't root already, please elevate your privileges by executing `sudo -i`/`su`. + +Similarly to other binaries, OTP releases tend to be only compatible with the distro they are built on, as such this guide focuses only on Debian/Ubuntu and Alpine. + +### Detecting flavour + +Paste the following into the shell: +```sh +arch="$(uname -m)";if [ "$arch" = "x86_64" ];then arch="amd64";elif [ "$arch" = "armv7l" ];then arch="arm";elif [ "$arch" = "aarch64" ];then arch="arm64";else echo "Unsupported arch: $arch">&2;fi;if getconf GNU_LIBC_VERSION>/dev/null;then libc_postfix="";elif [ "$(ldd 2>&1|head -c 9)" = "musl libc" ];then libc_postfix="-musl";elif [ "$(find /lib/libc.musl*|wc -l)" ];then libc_postfix="-musl";else echo "Unsupported libc">&2;fi;echo "$arch$libc_postfix" +``` + +This should give your flavour string. If not this just means that we don't build releases for your platform, you can still try installing from source. + +### Installing the required packages + +Other than things bundled in the OTP release Pleroma depends on: + +* curl (to download the release build) +* unzip (needed to unpack release builds) +* ncurses (ERTS won't run without it) +* PostgreSQL (also utilizes extensions in postgresql-contrib) +* nginx (could be swapped with another reverse proxy but this guide covers only it) +* certbot (for Let's Encrypt certificates, could be swapped with another ACME client, but this guide covers only it) +* libmagic/file + +=== "Alpine" + ``` + awk 'NR==2' /etc/apk/repositories | sed 's/main/community/' | tee -a /etc/apk/repositories + apk update + apk add curl unzip ncurses postgresql postgresql-contrib nginx certbot file-dev + ``` + +=== "Debian/Ubuntu" + ``` + apt install curl unzip libncurses5 postgresql postgresql-contrib nginx certbot libmagic-dev + ``` + +### Installing optional packages + +Per [`docs/installation/optional/media_graphics_packages.md`](optional/media_graphics_packages.md): + * ImageMagick + * ffmpeg + * exiftool + +=== "Alpine" + ``` + apk update + apk add imagemagick ffmpeg exiftool + ``` + +=== "Debian/Ubuntu" + ``` + apt install imagemagick ffmpeg libimage-exiftool-perl + ``` + +## Setup +### Configuring PostgreSQL +#### (Optional) Installing RUM indexes + +!!! warning + It is recommended to use PostgreSQL v11 or newer. We have seen some minor issues with lower PostgreSQL versions. + +RUM indexes are an alternative indexing scheme that is not included in PostgreSQL by default. You can read more about them on the [Configuration page](../configuration/cheatsheet.md#rum-indexing-for-full-text-search). They are completely optional and most of the time are not worth it, especially if you are running a single user instance (unless you absolutely need ordered search results). + +=== "Alpine" + ``` + apk add git build-base postgresql-dev + git clone https://github.com/postgrespro/rum /tmp/rum + cd /tmp/rum + make USE_PGXS=1 + make USE_PGXS=1 install + cd + rm -r /tmp/rum + ``` + +=== "Debian/Ubuntu" + ``` + # Available only on Buster/19.04 + apt install postgresql-11-rum + ``` + +#### (Optional) Performance configuration +It is encouraged to check [Optimizing your PostgreSQL performance](../configuration/postgresql.md) document, for tips on PostgreSQL tuning. + +Restart PostgreSQL to apply configuration changes: + +=== "Alpine" + ``` + rc-service postgresql restart + ``` + +=== "Debian/Ubuntu" + ``` + systemctl restart postgresql + ``` + +### Installing Pleroma +```sh +# Create a Pleroma user +adduser --system --shell /bin/false --home /opt/pleroma pleroma + +# Set the flavour environment variable to the string you got in Detecting flavour section. +# For example if the flavour is `amd64-musl` the command will be +export FLAVOUR="amd64-musl" + +# Clone the release build into a temporary directory and unpack it +su pleroma -s $SHELL -lc " +curl 'https://git.pleroma.social/api/v4/projects/2/jobs/artifacts/stable/download?job=$FLAVOUR' -o /tmp/pleroma.zip +unzip /tmp/pleroma.zip -d /tmp/ +" + +# Move the release to the home directory and delete temporary files +su pleroma -s $SHELL -lc " +mv /tmp/release/* /opt/pleroma +rmdir /tmp/release +rm /tmp/pleroma.zip +" +# Create uploads directory and set proper permissions (skip if planning to use a remote uploader) +# Note: It does not have to be `/var/lib/pleroma/uploads`, the config generator will ask about the upload directory later + +mkdir -p /var/lib/pleroma/uploads +chown -R pleroma /var/lib/pleroma + +# Create custom public files directory (custom emojis, frontend bundle overrides, robots.txt, etc.) +# Note: It does not have to be `/var/lib/pleroma/static`, the config generator will ask about the custom public files directory later +mkdir -p /var/lib/pleroma/static +chown -R pleroma /var/lib/pleroma + +# Create a config directory +mkdir -p /etc/pleroma +chown -R pleroma /etc/pleroma + +# Run the config generator +su pleroma -s $SHELL -lc "./bin/pleroma_ctl instance gen --output /etc/pleroma/config.exs --output-psql /tmp/setup_db.psql" + +# Create the postgres database +su postgres -s $SHELL -lc "psql -f /tmp/setup_db.psql" + +# Create the database schema +su pleroma -s $SHELL -lc "./bin/pleroma_ctl migrate" + +# If you have installed RUM indexes uncommend and run +# su pleroma -s $SHELL -lc "./bin/pleroma_ctl migrate --migrations-path priv/repo/optional_migrations/rum_indexing/" + +# Start the instance to verify that everything is working as expected +su pleroma -s $SHELL -lc "./bin/pleroma daemon" + +# Wait for about 20 seconds and query the instance endpoint, if it shows your uri, name and email correctly, you are configured correctly +sleep 20 && curl http://localhost:4000/api/v1/instance + +# Stop the instance +su pleroma -s $SHELL -lc "./bin/pleroma stop" +``` + +### Setting up nginx and getting Let's Encrypt SSL certificaties + +#### Get a Let's Encrypt certificate +```sh +certbot certonly --standalone --preferred-challenges http -d yourinstance.tld +``` + +#### Copy Pleroma nginx configuration to the nginx folder + +The location of nginx configs is dependent on the distro + +=== "Alpine" + ``` + cp /opt/pleroma/installation/pleroma.nginx /etc/nginx/conf.d/pleroma.conf + ``` + +=== "Debian/Ubuntu" + ``` + cp /opt/pleroma/installation/pleroma.nginx /etc/nginx/sites-available/pleroma.conf + ln -s /etc/nginx/sites-available/pleroma.conf /etc/nginx/sites-enabled/pleroma.conf + ``` + +If your distro does not have either of those you can append `include /etc/nginx/pleroma.conf` to the end of the http section in /etc/nginx/nginx.conf and +```sh +cp /opt/pleroma/installation/pleroma.nginx /etc/nginx/pleroma.conf +``` + +#### Edit the nginx config +```sh +# Replace example.tld with your (sub)domain +$EDITOR path-to-nginx-config + +# Verify that the config is valid +nginx -t +``` +#### Start nginx + +=== "Alpine" + ``` + rc-service nginx start + ``` + +=== "Debian/Ubuntu" + ``` + systemctl start nginx + ``` + +At this point if you open your (sub)domain in a browser you should see a 502 error, that's because Pleroma is not started yet. + +### Setting up a system service + +=== "Alpine" + ``` + # Copy the service into a proper directory + cp /opt/pleroma/installation/init.d/pleroma /etc/init.d/pleroma + + # Start pleroma and enable it on boot + rc-service pleroma start + rc-update add pleroma + ``` + +=== "Debian/Ubuntu" + ``` + # Copy the service into a proper directory + cp /opt/pleroma/installation/pleroma.service /etc/systemd/system/pleroma.service + + # Start pleroma and enable it on boot + systemctl start pleroma + systemctl enable pleroma + ``` + +If everything worked, you should see Pleroma-FE when visiting your domain. If that didn't happen, try reviewing the installation steps, starting Pleroma in the foreground and seeing if there are any errrors. + +Questions about the installation or didn’t it work as it should be, ask in [#pleroma:libera.chat](https://matrix.to/#/#pleroma:libera.chat) via Matrix or **#pleroma** on **libera.chat** via IRC, you can also [file an issue on our Gitlab](https://git.pleroma.social/pleroma/pleroma-support/issues/new). + +## Post installation + +### Setting up auto-renew of the Let's Encrypt certificate +```sh +# Create the directory for webroot challenges +mkdir -p /var/lib/letsencrypt + +# Uncomment the webroot method +$EDITOR path-to-nginx-config + +# Verify that the config is valid +nginx -t +``` + +=== "Alpine" + ``` + # Restart nginx + rc-service nginx restart + + # Start the cron daemon and make it start on boot + rc-service crond start + rc-update add crond + + # Ensure the webroot menthod and post hook is working + certbot renew --cert-name yourinstance.tld --webroot -w /var/lib/letsencrypt/ --dry-run --post-hook 'rc-service nginx reload' + + # Add it to the daily cron + echo '#!/bin/sh + certbot renew --cert-name yourinstance.tld --webroot -w /var/lib/letsencrypt/ --post-hook "rc-service nginx reload" + ' > /etc/periodic/daily/renew-pleroma-cert + chmod +x /etc/periodic/daily/renew-pleroma-cert + + # If everything worked the output should contain /etc/cron.daily/renew-pleroma-cert + run-parts --test /etc/periodic/daily + ``` + +=== "Debian/Ubuntu" + ``` + # Restart nginx + systemctl restart nginx + + # Ensure the webroot menthod and post hook is working + certbot renew --cert-name yourinstance.tld --webroot -w /var/lib/letsencrypt/ --dry-run --post-hook 'systemctl reload nginx' + + # Add it to the daily cron + echo '#!/bin/sh + certbot renew --cert-name yourinstance.tld --webroot -w /var/lib/letsencrypt/ --post-hook "systemctl reload nginx" + ' > /etc/cron.daily/renew-pleroma-cert + chmod +x /etc/cron.daily/renew-pleroma-cert + + # If everything worked the output should contain /etc/cron.daily/renew-pleroma-cert + run-parts --test /etc/cron.daily + ``` + +## Create your first user and set as admin +```sh +cd /opt/pleroma +su pleroma -s $SHELL -lc "./bin/pleroma_ctl user new joeuser joeuser@sld.tld --admin" +``` +This will create an account withe the username of 'joeuser' with the email address of joeuser@sld.tld, and set that user's account as an admin. This will result in a link that you can paste into the browser, which logs you in and enables you to set the password. + +## Further reading + +{! backend/installation/further_reading.include !} + +## Questions + +Questions about the installation or didn’t it work as it should be, ask in [#pleroma:libera.chat](https://matrix.to/#/#pleroma:libera.chat) via Matrix or **#pleroma** on **libera.chat** via IRC, you can also [file an issue on our Gitlab](https://git.pleroma.social/pleroma/pleroma-support/issues/new). diff --git a/docs/installation/otp_vs_from_source.include b/docs/installation/otp_vs_from_source.include new file mode 100644 index 0000000..63e837a --- /dev/null +++ b/docs/installation/otp_vs_from_source.include @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +## OTP releases vs from-source installations + +There are two ways to install Pleroma. You can use OTP releases or do a from-source installation. OTP releases are as close as you can get to binary releases with Erlang/Elixir. The release is self-contained, and provides everything needed to boot it, it is easily administered via the provided shell script to open up a remote console, start/stop/restart the release, start in the background, send remote commands, and more. With from source installations you install Pleroma from source, meaning you have to install certain dependencies like Erlang+Elixir and compile Pleroma yourself. diff --git a/docs/installation/otp_vs_from_source_source.include b/docs/installation/otp_vs_from_source_source.include new file mode 100644 index 0000000..63482b6 --- /dev/null +++ b/docs/installation/otp_vs_from_source_source.include @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +{! backend/installation/otp_vs_from_source.include !} + +This guide covers a from-source installation. To install using OTP releases, please check out [the OTP guide](./otp_en.md). diff --git a/docs/installation/yunohost_en.md b/docs/installation/yunohost_en.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000..4c34e85 --- /dev/null +++ b/docs/installation/yunohost_en.md @@ -0,0 +1,9 @@ +# Installing on Yunohost + +[YunoHost](https://yunohost.org) is a server operating system aimed at self-hosting. The YunoHost community maintains a package of Pleroma which allows you to install Pleroma on YunoHost. You can install it via the normal way through the admin web interface, or through the CLI. More information can be found at [the repo of the package](https://github.com/YunoHost-Apps/pleroma_ynh). + +## Questions + +Questions and problems related to the YunoHost parts can be done through the [regular YunoHost channels](https://yunohost.org/en/help). + +For questions about Pleroma, ask in [#pleroma:libera.chat](https://matrix.to/#/#pleroma:libera.chat) via Matrix or **#pleroma** on **libera.chat** via IRC. |
